Below is a partial list of literature on pristid sawfishes in the fossil record worldwide. We have made an effort to include both scientific and popular articles and books but the project remains ongoing. If you notice anything important missing, please notify us via email using the button at the bottom of the page.
FOSSIL PRISTID LITERATURE
Adnet, S., H. Cappetta, and R. Tabuce. 2010. A Middle-Late Eocene vertebrate fauna (marine fish and mammals) from southwestern Morocco; preliminary report: age and palaeobiogeographical implications. Geological Magazine 147(6):860–870. Link to Abstract
Adnet, S., L. Marivaux, H. Cappetta, A. Charruault, E. Essid, S. Jiquel, H. Ammar, B. Marandat, W. Marzougui, G. Merzeraud, R. Temani, M. Vianey-Liaud, and R. Tabuce. 2020. Diversity and renewal of tropical elasmobranchs around the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO) in North Africa: new data from the lagoonal deposits of Djebel el Kebar, Central Tunisia. Palaeontologia Electronica 23(2):1–62. Link to PDF
Aguilera, O., Z. Luz, J. D. Carrillo-Briceno, L. Kocsis, T. W. Vennemann, P. M. de Toledo, A. Nogueira, K. B. Amorim, H. Moraes-Santos, M. R. Polck, M. de Lourdes Ruivo, A. P. Linhares, C. Monteiro-Neto. 2017. Neogene sharks and rays from the Brazilian 'Blue Amazon'. PLoS ONE 12(8): e0182740. Link to Article
Argyriou, T. 2014. Description, Paleoenvironmental and Paleobiogeographical Implications of Miocene Fish Faunas from Jabal Zaltan and Sahabi (Libya). MS thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. Link to PDF
Boyd, B. M. 2016. Fossil sharks and rays of Gainesville creeks, Alachua County, Florida: Hogtown Group (middle Miocene to lower Pliocene). Florida Paleontological Society Special Papers 2016(Feb):1–40. Available from FPS at: http://floridapaleosociety.com/2016/03/fps-special-papers-fossil-sharks-and-rays-of-gainesville-creeks/
Brown, R. C. 1988. Florida’s Fossils, Guide to Location, Identification and Enjoyment. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, FL.
Brown, R. C. 1994. Florida’s First People, 12,000 Years of Human History. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota, FL.
Cappetta, H. 1987. Chondrichthyes II, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
Cappetta, H. 2012. Volume 3E, Chondrichthyes, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: teeth. pp. 1–512. In: H.-P. Schultze and O. Kuhn (eds.) Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, Germany.
Cappetta, H. and G. R. Case. 2016. A Selachian fauna from the Middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abeilung A Band 307(1–6):43–103. Link to abstract
Carrillo-Briceño, J. D., Z. Luz, A. Hendy, L. Kocsis, O. Aguilera, and T. Vennemann. 2019. Neogene Caribbean elasmobranchs: diversity, paleoecology and paleoenvironmental significance of the Cocinetas Basin assemblage (Guajira Peninsula, Colombia). Biogeosciences 16:33–56. Link to PDF
Carrillo-Briceño, J. D., E. Maxwell, O. A. Aguilera, R. Sánchez, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2015. Sawfishes and other elasmobranch assemblages from the Mio-Pliocene of the south Caribbean (Urumaco Sequence, northwestern Venezuela). PLoS ONE 10(10): e0139230.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139230. PDF
Case. G. R. 1967. Fossil Shark and Fish Remains of North America. Self-published, Grafco Press, New York, NY.
Case, G. R. 1973. Fossil Sharks: a Pictorial Review. Pioneer Litho Co., Inc., New York, NY.
Case, G. R. 1982. A Pictorial Guide to Fossils. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY.
Case, G. R. 1994. Fossil fish remains from the Late Paleocene Tuscahoma and Early Eocene Bashi Formations of Meridian, Lauderdale County, Mississippi. Part 1. Selachians. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 230(4–6):97–138. PDF
Casier, E. 1946. La faune ichthyologique de l'Yprésien de la Belgique. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 104:1–267 + 6 plates.
Casier, E. 1949. Contributions a l'etude des poissons fossiles de la Belgique. VIII. Les Pristidaes Eocenes. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Bulletin 25(10):1–52 + 6 plates. PDF
Chandler, R. and P. Young. 2015. Fossil Fish, Volume III of IV. North Carolina Fossil Club, Raleigh, NC. http://www.ncfossilclub.org/node/8
Cicimurri, D. J. 2007. A partial rostrum of the sawfish Pristis lathami Galeotti, 1837, from the Eocene of South Carolina. Journal of Paleontology 81(3):597–601.
Cicimurri, D. J., J. L. Knight, and J. A. Ebersole. 2022. Early Oligocene (Rupelian) fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from the Ashley Formation (Cooper Group) of South Carolina, USA. PaleoBios 39(1):1–38. Link to PDF
Clusius, C. 1605. Exoticorum libri decem; quibus animalium, plantarum, aromatum, aliorumque peregrinorum fructuum historiae describuntur. Item Petri Belonii observationes, eodem Carolo Clusio interprete. Antverpiae.
Collareta, A., S. Casati, and A. Di Cencio. 2017. A pristid sawfish from the lower Pliocene of Lucciolabella (Radicofani basin, Tuscany, central Italy). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali 124:49–55. Link to PDF [very similar paper to Callareta et al. 2017 below]
Collareta, A., S. Casati, R. Catanzariti, and A. Di Cencio. 2017. First record of the knifetooth sawfish Anoxypristis (Elasmobranchii: Rhinopristiformes) from the Pliocene of Tuscany (central Italy). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie – Abhandlungen 284(3):289–297. Link to Abstract
Collareta, A., L. Tejada-Medina, C. Chacaltana-Budiel, W. Landini, A. Altamirano-Sierra, M. Urbina-Schmitt, and G. Bianucci. 2020. A rhinopristiform sawfish (genus Pristis) from the middle Eocene (Lutetian) of southern Peru and its regional implications. Carnets de Geologie 20(5):91–105. Link to PDF
Cope, E. D. 1875. Synopsis of the vertebrata of the Miocene of Cumberland County, New Jersey. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 16(97):55–60.
Darteville, E. and E. Casier. 1959. Les Poissons Fossiles du Bas-Congo et des Regions Voisines. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Series A (Mineralogie Geologie, Paleontologie) 3,2(3):257–568 + plates 23–39. PDF
Dunkle, D. H. 1951. New Western Hemisphere occurrences of fossil selachians. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(11):344–347.
Farrés, F. 2003. Mesopristis nov. gen. osonensis nov. sp., nueyo genero y especie de pez-sierra del Eocene de Vic, (Catalunya, NE. de Espana). Batalleria 11:93–113. PDF [Mesopristis considered by Cappetta 2012 to be a junior synonym of Anoxypristis; species may be valid as Anoxypristis osonensis]
Farrés, F. and H. L. Fierstine. 2009. First record of the extinct sawfish Propristis schweinfurthi Dames, 1883 (Batoidea: Pristiformes: Pristidae) from the middle Eocene of Spain. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 83:459–466. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1172&context=bio_fac
Gilliland, M.S. 1975. The Material Culture of Key Marco Florida. The University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Greenfield, T. 2023. Pristification: Defining the convergent evolution of saws in sharks and rays (Chondrichthyes, Neoselachii). PaleorXiv https://paleorxiv.org/rtw9u/
Herman, J., M. Hovestadt-Euler, D. C. Hovestadt, and M. Stehmann. 1997. Contributions to the study of the comparative morphology of teeth and other relevant ichthyodorulites in living supra-specific taxa of chondrichthyan fishes. Part B: batomorphii No. 2: order rajiformes - Suborder: Pristoidei - Family: Pristidae - Genera: Anoxypristis and Pristis No. 3: Suborder Rajoidei - Superfamily Rhinobatoidea - Families: Rhinidae - Genera: Rhina and Rhynchobatus and Rhinobatidae - Genera: Aptychotrema, Platyrhina, Platyrhinoidis, Rhinobatos, Trygonorrhina, Zanobatus and Zapteryx. Bulletin de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 67:107–162.
Herman, J. and G. Van den Eeckhaut. 2010. Inventaire systematique des invertebrata, vertebrata, plantae et fungi des Sables de Bruxelles. Geominpal Belgica. Decouvertes Geologiques, Mineralogiques et Paleontologiques en Belgique 1(2):35–65. Link to PDF
Hulbert, R. C. 2001. The Fossil Vertebrates of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Kocsis, L., H. Razak, A. Briguglio, and M. Szabo. 2018. First report on a diverse Neogene cartilaginous fish fauna from Borneo (Ambug Hill, Brunei Darussalam). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2018:1−23. [includes Pristis sp. rostral spines from the late Miocene of Borneo] PDF
Kozuch, L. 1993. Sharks and Shark Products in Prehistoric South Florida. Monograph No. 2, Institute of Archaeology and Paleoenvironmental Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Last, P. R., B. Seret, and G. J. P. Naylor. 2016. A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa 4117:451–475. [proposes reassigning Pristidae from Pristiformes to Rhinopristiformes] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4117.4.1
Liedy, J. 1860. Description of vertebrate fossils. Pp. 99–122. In: F. S. Holmes (ed.), Post-Pleiocene Fossils of South Carolina. Russell & Jones, Charleston, SC.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I.
Lopes, M.S., T.C.P. Bertucci, L. Rapagna, R. de Almeida Tubino, C. Monteiro-Neto, A.R. Gomes Tomas, M.C. Tenori, T. Lima, R. Souza, J.D. Carrillo-Briceno, M. Haimovici, T. Macario, C. Carvalho, and O.A. Socorro. 2016. The path towards endangered species: prehistoric fisheries in southeastern Brazil. PLoS ONE 11(6):e0154476. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154476 Link to PDF
Malick, D. 1983. Malicks' Fossils, Inc., Catalog #25 [privately printed catalog of fossil specimens for sale]. Malicks' Fossils, Inc., Baltimore, MD. [Offers fossil "teeth" of Pristis sp. and Pristis lathami for $6 to $12 each]
Manning, E. M., 2003. The Eocene/Oligocene transition in marine vertebrates of the Gulf Coastal Plain, Chapter 21. Pp. 366–385 In: D. R. Prothero, L. C. Ivany, and E. A. Nesbitt (eds.) From Greenhouse to Icehouse, the Marine Eocene-Oligocene Transition. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
Manning, E. M., 2006. Late Campanian Vertebrate Fauna of the Frankstown Site, Prentiss County, Mississippi: Systematics, Paleoecology, Taphonomy, Sequence Stratigraphy [dissertation]. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
Manning, E. M. and M. B. E. Bograd. 2000. Annotated bibliography of the geology of Mississippi to 1850. Mississippi Geology 20(4):49−72.
Manning, E. M. and B. R. Standhardt. 1986. Late Eocene sharks and rays of Montgomery Landing, Louisiana. Pp. 133−161 In: J. A. Schiebout and W. van den Bold (eds.) Montgomery Landing Site, Marine Eocene (Jackson) of Central Louisiana. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, Symposium Proceedings, 1986 Annual Meeting, Baton Rouge, LA.
McDavitt, M. T. 1996. The cultural and economic importance of sawfishes (family Pristidae). Shark News [Newsletter of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group] 8:10–11.
McDavitt, M. T. 2002. Cipactli's sword, Tlaltecuhtli's teeth: deciphering the sawfish and shark remains in the Aztec Great Temple. Shark News [Newsletter of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group] 14:6–7.
McDavitt, M. T. 2002. Sawfishes in the indigenous art of Panama. Shark News [Newsletter of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group] 14:4.
McDavitt, M. T. 2005. The cultural significance of sharks and rays in Aboriginal societies across Australia's top end. Marine Education Society of Australasia.
Milankumar Sharma, K. and R. Patnaik. 2013. Additional fossil batoids (skates and rays) from the Miocene deposits of Baripada beds, Mayurbhanj District, Orissa, India. Earth Science India 6(4):160–184. Link to PDF
Miller, W. A. 1995. Rostral and dental development in sawfish (Pristis perotteti). J. Aquaricult. Aquat. Sci. 7:98–107.
Moreno, F., A. J. W. Hendy, L. Quiroz, N. Hoyos, D. S. Jones, V. Zapata, S. Zapata, G. A. Ballen, E. Cadena, A. L. Cárdenas, J. D. Carrillo-Briceño, J. D. Carrillo, D. Delgado-Sierra, J. Escobar, J. I. Martínez, C. Martínez, C. Montes, J. Moreno, N. Pérez, R. Sánchez, C. Suárez, M. C. Vallejo-Pareja, and C. Jaramillo. 2015. Revised stratigraphy of Neogene strata in the Cocinetas Basin, La Guajira, Colombia. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 134(1):5–43. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13358-015-0071-4
Oetinger, M. I. 1978. Post-embryonic Development of the Sawfish Pristis perotteti Müller and Henle, 1841 [thesis]. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.
Perez, V.J. 2022. The chondrichthyan fossil record of the Florida Platform (Eocene–Pleistocene). Paleobiology 2022:1–33. Link to PDF
Pimiento, C., G. Gonzalez-Barba, A.J.W. Hendy, C. Jaramillo, B.J. MacFadden, C. Montes, S.C. Suarez, and M. Shippritt. 2013. Early Miocene chondrichthyans from the Culebra Formation, Panama: a window into marine vertebrate faunas before closure of the Central American seaway. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 42:159–170. Link to Abstract
Pollerspock, J. and E. Unger. „Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen“ – Revision zum 200. Geburtstag von Pfarrer Josef Probst. Teil Batoidei (Probst 1877). Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde Württemberg 178:149–204. [In German except for English abstract] Link to Abstract
Reinecke, T., F.H. Mollen, B. Gijsen, B. D'Haeze, and K. Hoedemakers. 2024. Batomorphs (Elasmobranchii: Rhinopristiformes, Rajiformes, Torpediniformes, Myliobatiformes) of the middle to late Ypresian, early Eocene, in the Anglo-Belgian Basin (south-western North Sea Basin) – a review and description of new taxa. Palaeontos 35:3–171. Link to Abstract and Ordering Information
Reinecke, T., F.H. Mullen, J.C. Seitz, H. Motomura, D. Hovestadt, and K. Hoedemakers. 2023. Iconography of jaws and representative teeth of extant rhinopristiform and dasyatoid batoids (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) for comparison with fossil batoid material. Palaeontos 34:3–158. Link to Abstract and Ordering Information
Ridewood, W. G. 1921. On the calcification of the vertebral centra in sharks and rays. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 210:311–407.
Riley, A. 2015. Ancient sea saw arrives at the museum. Natural History Museum News. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/about-us/news/2015/jan/ancient-sea-saw-arrives-at-the-museum134154.html
Robillard, M. and B. Séret. 2006. Cultural importance and decline of sawfish (Pristidae) populations in West Africa. Cybium 30(4):23–30.
Samonds, K.E., T.H. Andrianavalona, L.A. Wallett, I.S. Zalmout, and D.J. Ward. 2019. A middle – late Eocene neoselachian assemblage from nearshore marine deposits, Mahajanga Basin, northwestern Madagascar. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0211789. Link to PDF
Schaeffer, B. 1963. Cretaceous fishes from Bolivia, with comments on pristid evolution. American Museum Novitates (2159):1–20. PDF
Scudder, S.J., E.H. Simons, and G.S. Morgan. 1995. Chondrichthyes and osteichthyes from the early Pleistocene Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 37 Part I(8):251–272. PDF
Sharma, K. M., and R. Patnaik. 2013. Additional fossil batoids (skates and rays) from the Miocene deposits of Baripada Beds, Mayurbhanj District, Orissa, India. Earth Science India 6(4):160–184. PDF
Shellis, R. P. and B. K. B. Berkovitz. 1980. Dentine structure in the rostral teeth of the sawfish Pristis (elasmobranchii). Archives of Oral Biology 25:339–343.
Slaughter, B. H. and S. Springer. 1968. Replacement of rostral teeth in sawfishes and sawsharks. Copeia 1968: 499–506.
Springer, V. G. 1982. Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Strougo, A., H. Cappetta, and S. Elnahas. 2007. A remarkable Eocene ichthyofauna from the ElGedida glauconitic sandstone, Bahariya oasis, Egypt, and its stratigraphic implications. M.E.R.C. Ain Shams University, Earth Science Series 21:81–98.
Thomas, M. C. 2001. Fossil Vertebrates—Beach and Bank Collecting for Amateurs. Self-published.
Thorburn, D. C., D. L. Morgan, H. Gill, M. Johnson, H. Wallace-Smith, T. Vigilante, A. Gorring, I. Croft, and J. Fenton. 2004. Biology and Cultural Significance of the Freshwater Sawfish (Pristis microdon) in the Fitzroy River, Kimberley, Australia. Report to the Threatened Species Network.
Thurmond, J. T. and D. E. Jones. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. The University of Alabama Press, University, AL.
Trif, N., V. Arghiuș, J.C. Seitz, V.A. Codrea, R. Bălc, and R. Bindiu-Haitonic. 2021. Integrated palaeontological investigation of a new mid-late Bartonian fish fauna from Călata area, Transylvanian Basin, Romania. Historical Biology 34(9):1788–1816. Link to Abstract
Trif, N., V. Codrea, and V. Arghius. 2019. A fish fauna from the lowermost Bartonian of the Transylvanian basin, Romania. Palaeontologia Electronica 22:1–29. PDF
Underwood, C. J., D. J. Ward, C. King, S. M. Antar, I. S. Zalmout, and P. D. Gingerich. 2011. Shark and ray faunas in the Middle and Late Eocene of the Fayum area, Egypt. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 122(1):47–66. Link to Abstract
Underwood, C. J., Z. Johanson, M. Welten, B. Metscher, L. J. Rasch, G. J. Fraser, and M. M. Smith. 2015. Development and evolution of dentition pattern and tooth order in the skates and rays (Batoidea; Chondrichthyes). PLOS ONE 10(4):e0122553. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0122553
Van den Eeckhaut, G., and P. De Schutter. 2009. The elasmobranch fauna of the Lede Sand Formation at Oosterzele (Lutetian, Middle Eocene of Belgium). Palaeofocus 1:1–57.
Villalobos-Segura, E., G. Marrama, G. Carnevale, K.M. Claeson, C.J. Underwood, G.J.P. Naylor, and J. Kriwet. 2022. The phylogeny of rays and skates (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) based on morphological characters revisited. Diversity 14(456):1–65. Link to PDF
Villalobos-Segura, E., C. J. Underwood, and D. J. Ward. 2019. The first skeletal record of the enigmatic Cretaceous sawfish genus Ptychotrygon (Chndrichthyes, Batoidea) from the Turonian of Morocco. Papers in Palaeontology 2019:1–24. doi:10.1002/spp2.1287. Link to Abstract
Villalobos-Segura, E. and C. J. Underwood. 2020. Radiation and divergence times of batoidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40(3): DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1777147. Link to Abstract
Webb, S. D. and N. Tessman. 1967. Vertebrate evidence of a low sea level in the Middle Pliocene. Science 156(3773): 379.
Welton, M., M. M. Smith, C. Underwood, and Z. Johanson. 2015. Evolutionary origins and development of saw-teeth on the sawfish and sawshark rostrum (elasmobranchii; chondrichthyes). Royal Society Open Science 2:150189. http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royopensci/2/9/150189.full.pdf
Westgate, J. W. 2001. Paleoecology and biostratigraphy of marginal marine Gulf coast Eocene vertebrate localities. Pp. 263–297. In: G. F. Gunnell (ed.), Eocene Biodiversity, Unusual Occurrences and Rarely Sampled Habitats. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, NY.
White, E. I. and J. A. Moy-Thomas. 1940. Notes on the nomenclature of fossil fishes, Part 3. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5(11):395–400.
Wing, E. 1966. Fossil skates and rays of Florida. The Plaster Jacket 1966(2):1–7.
Wueringer, B. E., S. C. Peverell, J. Seymour, L. Squire, Jr., and S. P. Collin. 2011. Sensory systems in sawfishes. 2. The lateral line. Brain Behavior and evolution 78:150–161. http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?doi=329518
Wueringer, B. E., S. C. Peverell, J. Seymour, L. Squire, Jr., S. M. Kajiura, and S. P. Collin. 2011. Sensory systems in sawfishes. 1. The ampullae of Lorenzini. Brain Behavior and evolution 78(2):139–149. http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowAbstract&ArtikelNr=000329515&Ausgabe=255591&ProduktNr=223831
Wueringer, B.E., L. Squire, Jr., and S. P. Collin. 2009. The biology of extinct and extant sawfish (Batoidea: Sclerorhynchidae and Pristidae). Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 19:445–464.
Wueringer, B. E., L. Squire, Jr., S. M. Kajiura, I. R. Tibbetts, N. S. Hart, and S. P. Collin. 2012. Electric field detection in sawfish and shovelnose rays. PLoS ONE DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0041605. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041605
Wueringer, B. E., L. Squire, Jr., S. M. Kajiura, N. S. Hart, S. P. Collin. 2012. The function of the sawfish's saw. Current Biology 22(5):150–151. http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(12)00085-1
Zalat, A.A., H.M. Khalil, M.S. Fathy, and R.M. Tarek. 2017. Taxonomic and morphological study on the vertebrate remains of shark and rays fauna from the middle and late Eocene succession, Fayoum Depression, Egypt. Delta Journal of Science 38:202–217. PDF
Zalmout, I. S. A., M. S. M. Antar, E. A. Shafy, M. H. Metwally, E. E. Hatab, and P. D. Gingerich. 2012. Priabonian sharks and rays (Late Eocene: neoselachii) from Minqar Tabaghbagh in the western Qattara depression, Egypt. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 32(6):71–90. PDF
Zbyszewski, G. 1947. Decouverte d'un rostre de grand Pristis dans l'Helvetien de Lisbonne. Boletim da Sociedade Geologica de Portugal 6(3):237–242 + 1 plate. PDF
Zouhri, S., P. Gingerich, B. Khalloufi, E. Bourdon, S. Adnet, S. Jouve, N. Elboudali, A. Amane, J.-C. Rage, R. Tabuce, and F. de Lapparent de Broin. 2021. Middle Eocene vertebrate fauna from the Aridal Formation, Sabkha of Gueran, southwestern Morocco. Geodiversitas 43(5):121–150. Link to Abstract